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The surprising role of plants in diamond discovery

The allure of diamonds has captivated humanity for centuries, their brilliance symbolising wealth, luxury, and eternal love. But the path to uncovering these precious gems is as fascinating as the stones themselves. Did you know that certain plants can reveal the presence of diamonds (and other valuables) beneath the earth's surface? In this article, we explore the symbiotic relationship between nature and gemology, focusing on the Pandanus Candelabrum, buckwheat, and the delicate art of diamond sinking in diamond discovery.

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Pandanus candelabrum and diamond discovery

the pandanus candelabrum extracting nutrients from kimberlite, a soil in which diamonds grow

A natural indicator for diamond sources

The Pandanus Candelabrum, an unassuming plant native to West Africa, has an extraordinary secret. This plant thrives exclusively in areas rich in kimberlite, a volcanic rock formation that often contains diamonds. The presence of this unique flora offers geologists a tantalising clue in the search for these coveted gems.

How it works

Kimberlite pipes, the underground formations where diamonds are found, push up from the Earth's mantle. The Pandanus Candelabrum's roots penetrate deep into the ground, seeking out the nutrients found in these pipes. Kimberlite contains nutrients such as magnesium, phosphor and potassium, exactly the type of soil the pandanus candelabrum needs. Thus, discovering a cluster of these plants can be a promising indicator that diamonds lie beneath the surface.

Less invasive field discoveries

The extraordinary plants make it possible to hunt for diamonds in a far less invasive way than is usually the case. Instead of exhausting natural resources and having to restore them afterwards in search of new diamond deposits, dense jungles can easily be scanned for pandanus candelabrum suggesting kimberlite pipes without damaging the ecosystem.

Which other precious materials can plants show?

Diamonds are not the only precious materials that plants help us find. Although they might be the only gemstone helping plants grow, other plants help prospectors find ore, such as copper and gold, in American desert plains.
buckwheat, a valuable ally in diamond discovery as it indicates the presence of valuable gold sources

A natural indicator for gold sources

Buckwheat, a plant more commonly associated with culinary delights, has also proven to be a valuable ally in the world of mineral exploration. In regions where gold and copper deposits are buried deep beneath the soil, buckwheat flourishes, its presence signalling the potential for helping us find valuable precious metals.

The science behind it

The roots of buckwheat absorb minute traces of metals from the soil, leaving subtle clues on the surface. By analysing these plants, researchers can detect elevated levels of gold or copper, directing them to more fruitful excavation sites.

Real-world impact

This method of using plants as biogeochemical indicators - called geobotany - has proven invaluable in locating minerals that might otherwise remain undiscovered. It’s a harmonious blend of nature and technology, illustrating the profound connections within our ecosystem.

The art of diamond sifting

Plants guiding us towards certain ores or other specific materials in the ground is called geobotany. However, there’s another method of diamond discovery: diamond sifting. Other gems are found by sifting through alluvial soil. The soil is sifted in water which makes the gems, which are heavier than other types of rock, sink to the bottom. When the sieve is turned over they end up on top of the pile.

The symbiosis of nature and gemology

The intertwining of botanical indicators and mineral discovery underscores the elegance and sophistication inherent in nature’s design. From the Pandanus Candelabrum revealing buried diamonds to buckwheat unearthing gold and copper, the role of plants in gemology is a testament to the intricate beauty of our world.

At BAUNAT, we celebrate this exquisite connection by offering diamonds of unparalleled quality and craftsmanship. Our jewellery is not just a symbol of luxury; it’s a tribute to the astonishing journeys these gems undertake — from the heart of the Earth, guided by nature’s subtle hints, to your hands.

Discover more about our ethically sourced diamonds and join us in appreciating the magnificence of nature’s hidden treasures.

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