When a diamond is extracted from the earth, it has a naturally rough and unrefined surface. Diamond polishing is carried out by skilled craftsmen known as diamond cutters. The cutters expertise is crucial as it demands precision and attention to detail to maximize the diamonds value, as even the slightest miscalculation can affect the diamond's overall beauty and value. Polishing involves removing imperfections, shaping the diamond, and creating precisely angled facets that allow light to enter and reflect, resulting in its signature brilliance and sparkle.